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News
Physicists Transfer Twisted Microwave Signals Into Light With Striking
2+ hour, 15+ min ago (649+ words) Every quantum network ever proposed faces the same awkward problem: the superconducting circuits that store and process quantum information speak in microwaves, while the optical fibers that carry signals across cities and continents speak in light....
Chip-Sized Plasma Switch Fires Picosecond Pulses to Flip Magnetic Memory
9+ hour, 12+ min ago (658+ words) For decades, one of the most stubborn bottlenecks in building faster, greener computer memory has been a simple question of timing: how do you deliver an electrical pulse short enough and powerful enough to flip a magnetic bit in a…...
Graphene Flakes Supercharge Liquid Crystal Optics in the Infrared
10+ hour, 34+ min ago (86+ words) A pinch of graphene may be all it takes to make liquid crystals dramatically more useful in the infrared. Researchers in Japan have shown that dispersing tiny flakes of the one-atom-thick carbon material into a common nematic liquid crystal boosts…...
Integrated electro-optic circulator on thin-film lithium niobate for
21+ hour, 55+ min ago (761+ words) {“title”:”Chip-Scale Optical Circulator Promises Bidirectional 800G Fibre Transmission”,”html”:”Optical networks are built on a deceptively simple problem: light travelling in a fibre almost always wants to go both ways at once, and keeping those two directions from interfering with…...
Tiny red-light switch FenixS–Ash1 delivers ultralow-background
22+ hour, 30+ min ago (534+ words) Researchers at the University of Toronto and the University of Saskatchewan have engineered a compact, far-red light-responsive protein pair that could redefine how scientists switch molecules on and off inside living cells. The new system, described in Nature Methods, pairs…...
Scientists Learn to Stack Fano Interferences for Sharper Plasmonic Energy
1+ day, 3+ hour ago (73+ words) Light passing through a carefully engineered nanostructure can behave in ways that ordinary optics never allows. It can cancel itself out at certain frequencies, reinforce itself at others, and produce sharply asymmetric spectral lines that seem to defy the smooth,…...
Locking-enabled multimodal soliton microcombs achieve day-scale stability
3+ day, 10+ hour ago (55+ words) Optical frequency combs have transformed the way scientists measure light and time, earning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2005 and underpinning technologies ranging from atomic clocks to exoplanet detection. Yet the miniature on-chip versions of these combs, known as soliton…...
Building a cheaper single-photon detector: from design to reality
4+ day, 13+ hour ago (454+ words) Researchers at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology in Cape Town have reported a systematic development process aimed at building a single-photon detector that costs a small fraction of the commercial instruments that currently dominate quantum optics laboratories....
Metasurface boosts nonlinear polarization with free-space quantum-well
5+ day, 11+ hour ago (592+ words) In a breakthrough that could reshape how engineers manipulate light at the nanoscale, an international research team has demonstrated a quantum-well metasurface capable of dramatically enhancing nonlinear polarization through free-space optical access....
Femtosecond lasers craft ultrafine quantum-dot pixels for micro-LED
1+ week, 1+ day ago (87+ words) Femtosecond lasers, the ultrashort pulsed light sources prized for their ability to carve matter with almost surgical precision, have long promised a route to fabricating display technologies at scales far smaller than conventional lithography can comfortably reach. Now, a team…...